Saturday, August 20, 2016

Week: 8 Issues and Trends

Final Blog Assignment





Progress in our world relies on the ability 

to access and share knowledge. 

Access to knowledge is an advantage and 

knowledge itself is a tangible asset. 




Kids Rights

Majority of countries are not addressing the issue of discrimination against minority groups of children and youth. Disabled children, indigenous children, street children, migrant children, and refugee children are still widely discriminated against. Another area of concern is nations’ failure to facilitate child participation. Children have the right to be heard and express their opinion, and to have a say in matters affecting their social, religious, cultural, and political lives.


Equity for all children

All children have a right to equal opportunities to grow, develop, learn, and thrive. However, the current landscape of opportunity denies that right to millions of children around the world.
When children are unable to reach their full potential, the cycle of inequity continues, leaving fewer opportunities for their children and thus perpetuating situations of poverty and suffering. 
“Failing to seize critical windows of opportunity in the lives of the most vulnerable children now will incur higher costs later. These costs will be felt in terms of lost lives, wasted potential, and reduced productivity” (Association for Childhood Education International 2015).  The government's goals must include opportunity to allocate resources, inspire collective will, and ensure international commitment to end inequality and ensure bright futures for all the world’s children.



Supporting Children’s Development

One third of children in low- and middle-income countries fail to reach developmental milestones
The number of children in poor countries who fail to reach their developmental potential remains large. A new study shows that over 80 million of approximately 240 million preschool-age children in the world’s low- and middle-income countries fail to develop a basic set of age-appropriate skills. These skills would allow them to follow simple directions, maintain attention, communicate with others, control their aggression, and solve progressively complex issues. The researchers found that the problem is most severe in sub-Saharan Africa, followed by South Asia, and Latin America/Caribbean( PLOS Medicine).



Early childhood education is something everyone can support. 
From brain scientists to economists and 
from parents to governors, societies of all 
ethnicity should realize that we need to invest in 
our nation’s youngest children. 






I would like to thank all my colleagues and professor Tammy Shephard for such a significant course experience, I greatly appreciate the opportunity to learn and grow from each of you. Together we can make a difference in the lives of young children and families.
A great BIG thank you to all the organizations and meaningful programs designed to promote success for others. 






References: 


Monday, August 8, 2016

Week: 7 Issues and Trends in Early Childhood

Getting to Know My International Contacts - Part 3






 As I explored the UNESCO’s “Early Childhood Care and Education” webpage I gained new ideas and insights about early childhood in the country Papua New Guinea.




Papua New Guinea (PNG), an island nation in the South Pacific north of Australia and east of Indonesia, is one developing country with a bilingual education policy.

80 percent of the PNG population resides in the rural areas.









 Papua New Guinea is unique in a number of ways compared with other developing countries.
It is the world’s most linguistically diverse nation, with 823 living languages spoken by a population of 5.2 million (2000 PNG Census).

Only 50,000 people speak English as their first language in Papua New Guinea.

English is learned in a foreign language context, mostly through the education system, and not in a second language context. Most people have little exposure to English unless they live close to towns.









I have learned that In Papua New Guinea, very few children attend preschool because preschool is private and therefore a luxury.




The teachers themselves do not have much formal education (up to grade 6) but are passionate about giving the kids a better start to life.  

The teachers have volunteered to teach for a very minimal wage and have been given a basic training for teaching by studying a book called Ruhi Book 3: Teaching Children’s Classes.

There are over 50 children enrolled in this school with between one and three teachers attending every day from 8:30am to 12 noon.


Helping children become comfortable with people who speak other languages is a great step towards preparing them to interact with people of other cultures.  
If you have never had to communicate with someone who does not speak your language, it can feel very awkward for the first time.  Having courage to communicate – even when you have to keep trying and trying in order to get a simple idea across – is a wonderful skill for everyone to practice.  
Imagine young children having this experience during childhood, how confident and comfortable they would be interacting with people of all languages when they are teenagers and adults!  Learning and practicing phrases from new languages can help children get used to trying to say new words.  You do not have to learn the whole language to have a meaningful experience!   Just learning a few basic phrases is a great step towards language and culture appreciation.
The official languages of PNG are Pidgin (an English based creole), English, and Hiri Motu.  However English is only spoken by a very small percentage of the population (estimated 1-2%) and Hiri Motu becoming less and less common.  So if you are wanting to brush up on a few popular phrases to use in Papua New Guinea, it is probably best to learn some Pidgin.
Here are some English phrases and the translation in Pidgin, more formally called Tok Pisin.  Since the language is based on English, you may like to play this game with your child: say the word in Tok Pisin and then ask them what they think it means.  
You both may be surprised at what can be picked up if you listen carefully!
Hello                                  Goo-dei
How are you?                 Yu stap alrait?
Fine.                                   Stap alrait, tenk yu.
What is your name?     Nem bilong yu wanem?
My name is…                  Nem bilong mi…
Nice to meet you.         Gutpela long bungim yu.
Please                                Plis
I hope you had fun learning a bit about language in Papua New Guinea!







References: 

Retrieved from:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001373/137383e.pdf


http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/early-childhood/quality/



http://alldonemonkey.com/2013/06/04/learning-about-language-in-papua-new-guinea/


http://kidworldcitizen.org/2013/06/06/papua-new-guinea-a-day-at-preschool/

Saturday, August 6, 2016

Week: 6 Issues and Trends in Early Childhood Education

Sharing Web Resources






As I continue to study the National Association for the Education of Young Children's website, I increase my knowledge and understanding on the importance of my commitment to the young children and families in my community.  This week I had an opportunity to research current issues and trends involving the field of early childhood.  As I continue to gain insights and information I gain great appreciate for NAEYC organization because they do not only share valuable information and ideas with educators but with parent, caregivers and family members as well. 






The first outside link that I explored was the current issues link. An article that caught my attention was titled; 

Welcoming Dual Language Learners, by Karen Nemeth

   



"It's important for teachers to create a welcoming environment for children and families from all cultures and who speak different languages" (NAEYC.org). I have learned a few quick tips to make great beginnings for young dual language learners (DLLs):
  1. Find out what languages will be spoken by children in your class and focus your classroom setup on what will most effectively support children who speak those languages.
  2. Stock bookshelves with bilingual and monolingual books in each of the languages needed. Look for storybooks and nonfiction books that come with CDs or books available as apps with sound to help you learn to pronounce words in each child's language. Wordless books are also great for multilingual classes.
  3. Ask families to send in photos of things that are meaningful to each child, such as foods, celebrations, and family activities. Ask them to help you label the images with words in both English and the home language to give you lots to talk about with the children. Use the pictures to make personalized posters, displays, and class books that children can relate to. 
  4. Add labels that reflect the represented languages. Ask families or volunteers to help with the proper and the phonetic spelling. Labels don't build language and literacy unless you and the children really use them. 
  5. Play music from different countries and in different languages. Ask families to send in their favorites to build that home-school connection. 
  6. Learn to say 10 to 20 key words in each child's home language to help them feel welcome, safe, and comfortable starting from their first day. Use an online translation app like Google Translate or ask parents to record words for you to learn. Try hellomy name is, eat, drink, hurt, bathroom, your parents will be here soon, wash your hands, help, yes, and no to start. 
  7. Make a picture communication board to help all children communicate their needs and feelings. Post photos of the children looking sad and happy, helping each other, cleaning up toys, going outside, solving a conflict, and participating in daily routines". TYC

This information was retrieved from naeyc.org, by KAREN NEMETH who is an author, consultant, and Language Castle website host supporting better early childhood education for dual language learners.




After searching the NAEYC's website thoroughly I found a helpful resource article titled a Message in a Backpack, addressed to parents to help them connect with their child's teacher :)
"Connecting With Your Child’s Preschool/Family Child Care Program Whether your child is starting school for the first time, entering a new classroom, or in a year-round program, back-to-school time is a good chance to connect with your child’s teachers. Here are some tips for supporting your child in school.
 Connect with teachers
 • Establish relationships with your child’s teachers—it confirms to your child that his teachers are important adults in your life as well as his. Let teachers know how to contact you and that you are interested in what is happening at school.
 • Every family’s schedule is different. Tell teachers when you’re available. If you can’t help during school hours, ask how else you might become involved. Attend class events and meetings whenever you can, and let teachers know if your schedule doesn’t allow you to attend. Participate in school activities 
• Join the school Parent Teacher Association (PTA) or equivalent. You might not be able to attend meetings, but you can reach out and ofer to help in ways that ft your schedule. 
• Sign up to volunteer when possible—even an hour a month makes a difference. 
• Attend school events when you can—it helps your child see that you value school and what is happening there" ( NAEYC.ORG/TYC).


New information available: 




In this next article I found some very positive AND inspirational information for teachers and educators.


"Advice for teachers on starting off the new school year: Teaching is a balance of laughter and tears. You control these two emotions in your teaching life, so make sure that you learn from every moment and find those moments that make you laugh"(Dunn 2015 ).  Jimmy Dunn is a pre-K/K teacher in a classroom for children with multiple disabilities/autism spectrum disorder (MD/ASD) at William Cullen Bryant School in Teaneck, New Jersey.






Advice for New Teachers

TEACHING YOUNG CHILDREN  |  VOL. 9 NO. 5 

"New teachers bring so much to early childhood classrooms—fresh ideas, different perspectives, and energy that is contagious. It can be the most terrifying, exciting, exhausting, and dream-fulfilling time of your life. We wish you the best for the start of your teaching journey!

Your first year of teaching is like a roller coaster ride. Along the way you might feel scared, anxious, or overwhelmed. 

You most definitely will laugh, question why you got on this ride, and maybe even throw your hands up in the air and scream a little. 

Despite the mixed emotions you experience, when you get to the end, you will want to hop on again. 

Experiencing the thrill of teaching will hook you" (NAEYC’sYoung Professionals Advisory Council (YPAC)



The information that I have gained from NAEYC that adds to my understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education.



A Call for Excellence in Early Childhood Education
Early Years Are Learning Years





The article states that, "NAEYC members, most of whom work directly with young children and families, see daily the toll of ill-conceived policies on the lives of the children and families we serve. Existing programs have too often taken fragmented, piecemeal approaches to the complex issues facing children and families. Effective policies have seldom been funded at sufficient levels to provide adequate support to all families who might benefit.
NAEYC believes that our nation is at a crossroads. We must develop an integrated system of early childhood care and education that includes comprehensive approaches that directly involve families and communities in program design, implementation, and evaluation. We can invest now in our children and families and enjoy long-term savings, with a more vibrant nation of healthy, achieving children and more stable families. Or, we can fail to make the investment and pay the price: increased delinquency, greater educational failures, lowered productivity, less economic competitiveness, and fewer adults prepared to be effective, loving parents to the next generation of children. 
The article expresses that Federal, state and local government, communities, parents, and the private sector must share in the responsibility of ensuring the well-being of children and families.
Our nation can and must do better to 
create opportunities that help all children 
and families succeed. The time for action 
is now" (naeyc.org).







New Insights 




A Vision for Excellence
I have learned that "all states must develop a system of early childhood care and education with appropriate regulatory, governance, finance, and accountability mechanisms so that --
  • All Children have access to a safe and accessible, high quality early childhood education that includes a developmentally appropriate curriculum, knowledgeable and well-trained program staff and educators, comprehensive services that support their health, nutrition, and social well-being, in an environment that respects and supports diversity.
  • All Early Childhood Professionals are supported as professionals with a career ladder, ongoing professional development opportunities, and compensation that will attract and retain high quality educators.
  • All Families have access to early care and education programs that are affordable and of high quality, and are participants in the education and well being of their children through family involvement in programs and schools, as well as opportunities to increase their educational attainment.
  • All Communities are accountable for the quality of early childhood programs provided to all children, backed by the local, state, and federal funding needed to deliver quality programs and services.
To achieve these goals at the national, state, and local levels, policies and decisions must be guided of principles of Excellence, Access, Equity, Diversity, and Accountability.
  • Excellence: The design, funding, and implementation of systems necessary to support best practices in all early childhood programs.
  • Access: The absence of barriers for all children to attend high-quality programs.
  • Equity: Opportunities for all children, regardless of family status, income, disability, gender, national origin, ethnicity, religion, or race to attend high quality programs, with an emphasis on targeting funding to ensure that those families with the fewest resources are served.
  • Diversity: Flexibility in the ways in which programs are provided and services are tailored to the needs of families and children. Responsive and supportive programs that recognize and respect the whole child and family, their cultural backgrounds, and the community’s culture.
  • Accountability: Clearly defined standards for program quality and personnel, with input from the early childhood professionals, families, and communities, with ongoing planning and evaluation processes, to ensure positive educational, health, and social outcomes for children.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Making the Vision a Reality
Early childhood programs have the potential for producing positive and lasting effects on children, but this potential will not be achieved unless more attention is paid to ensuring that all programs meet the highest standards of quality. As the number and type of early childhood programs increase, the need increases for a shared vision and agreed-upon standards of professional practice.
Making this vision of excellence a reality will require a commitment from and a partnership among the federal, state, and local governments, business and labor, private institutions, and the public. As we stand at the beginning of a new millenium, we must join forces to advocate and implement the policies at the appropriate federal, state, and local levels that will lead to excellence in early childhood education programs"( NAEYC.org).

References:
© National Association for the Education of Young Children - Promoting excellence in early childhood education 1313 L St. NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20005 | (202)232-8777 | (800)424-2460 | webmaster@naeyc.org
Retrieved from:

www.naeyc.org/policy/excellence

http://www.naeyc.org/tyc/dual-language-learners

http://www.naeyc.org/tyc/advice-for-new-teachers

http://www.naeyc.org/tyc/files/tyc/August%20Message%20in%20a%20Backpack%20_0.pdf

http://www.naeyc.org/tyc/files/tyc/aug%20what%20do%20i%20do%20.pdf